When Pigs Fly Ben Jonson The Devil Is An Ass

When Pigs Fly: The Idiom, Ben Jonson, and The Devil is an Ass

The phrase “When pigs fly” is a vivid idiom that captures the essence of impossibility. Here's the thing — it evokes images of a barnyard creature defying the laws of nature, a scenario so absurd that it becomes a metaphor for something that will never happen. But this expression has a rich history, one that intertwines with the works of 17th-century English playwright Ben Jonson and his satirical play The Devil is an Ass. To fully grasp the significance of this phrase, we must explore its origins, its literary context, and the cultural resonance it has maintained over centuries.

The Origins of “When Pigs Fly”

The phrase “When pigs fly” has been used in English for centuries, though its exact origin is debated. That said, this absurdity makes the phrase a powerful tool for emphasizing the impossibility of an event. Some scholars trace it back to the 16th century, where it appeared in proverbs and folk sayings. The imagery of pigs flying is inherently absurd, as pigs are terrestrial animals with no capacity for flight. Over time, it has become a staple in literature, politics, and everyday speech, often used to dismiss unrealistic hopes or to highlight the futility of certain endeavors.

The phrase’s enduring popularity lies in its simplicity and relatability. Consider this: it requires no explanation—everyone understands the image of a pig soaring through the sky. Plus, this accessibility has allowed it to transcend cultural and linguistic boundaries, appearing in everything from children’s books to political cartoons. That said, its roots in literature, particularly in the works of Ben Jonson, add a layer of historical depth that enriches its meaning.

Ben Jonson and The Devil is an Ass

Ben Jonson, one of England’s most celebrated playwrights of the early 17th century, is best known for his sharp wit and satirical style. That's why his play The Devil is an Ass, written in 1616, is a prime example of his talent for blending humor with social commentary. The title itself is a direct reference to the phrase “When pigs fly,” which appears in the play’s dialogue. But why did Jonson choose this particular phrase, and how does it relate to the broader themes of his work?

In The Devil is an Ass, the devil is portrayed as a comically inept figure, a far cry from the fearsome entity of traditional religious narratives. Even so, instead of a menacing presence, the devil is depicted as a bumbling, self-serving character who is more concerned with his own survival than with tormenting humans. This portrayal is ironic, as the devil’s incompetence undermines his supposed power. The phrase “When pigs fly” is used in the play to mock the idea of the devil’s authority, suggesting that even he is incapable of achieving his goals.

Jonson’s use of the phrase is not merely a literary device; it reflects the playwright’s broader critique of human folly and the absurdity of societal norms. By placing the devil in a position of weakness, Jonson challenges the audience to question the legitimacy of power structures and the moral frameworks that uphold them. The play’s title, The Devil is an Ass, becomes a metaphor for the idea that even the most feared figures are ultimately powerless in the face of human irrationality.

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The Symbolism of the Ass in The Devil is an Ass

The ass, or donkey, has long been a symbol of stubbornness, ignorance, and folly in Western culture. The devil, as an ass, is not only a literal representation of the animal but also a metaphor for the human condition. In The Devil is an Ass, Jonson uses this symbolism to great effect. His inability to fly—despite his supposed power—mirrors the limitations of human ambition and the futility of certain pursuits.

This symbolism is further reinforced by the play’s plot, which revolves around a group of characters who are manipulated by the devil’s schemes. Still, the devil’s plans consistently fail, highlighting the absurdity of his efforts. The phrase “When pigs fly” is used to underscore this point, suggesting that even the most

This play, with its layered humor and incisive critique, invites audiences to reflect on the nature of power, ambition, and the often-bizarre realities of life. But jonson’s choice to anchor his satire in such an accessible image underscores his ability to engage both the educated elite and the broader public. By embedding irony into the very fabric of the narrative, he challenges viewers to look beyond surface-level interpretations and consider deeper truths about human behavior.

Beyond its immediate comedic effect, The Devil is an Ass also highlights the tension between appearance and reality. The devil’s transformation from a fearsome figure to a comical one serves as a commentary on how societal perceptions shape our understanding of authority. This duality resonates with historical contexts of the 17th century, where religious and political power were often intertwined, and questioning such structures was both radical and perilous.

The play’s enduring relevance lies in its ability to provoke thought and laughter in equal measure. It reminds us that literature is not merely a reflection of its time but a lens through which we can examine timeless themes. Jonson’s genius lies in his capacity to weave these elements naturally, ensuring the work remains a compelling piece even centuries later.

To wrap this up, The Devil is an Ass stands as a testament to Ben Jonson’s mastery of language and his insight into the human psyche. Its exploration of folly, power, and irony continues to captivate audiences, offering a rich tapestry of meaning that transcends its historical origins.

Conclusion: The legacy of The Devil is an Ass lies in its clever interplay of humor and critique, solidifying Ben Jonson’s place as a important figure in English literature. His work remains a powerful reminder of the importance of questioning authority and embracing the absurdity of existence.